Introduction to the Chao Ley People

The Urak Lawoi, known as Chao Ley or "sea people," have inhabited Koh Lipe and the Tarutao archipelago for centuries. Originating from Malay and Austronesian roots, this indigenous community lives in harmony with the ocean, relying on fishing, boat-building, and spiritual rituals tied to the tides. Visiting their village offers a rare glimpse into a vanishing way of life, where ancestral knowledge meets modern challenges.

Key Experiences in Chao Ley Village

Traditional Handicrafts and Workshops

Watch artisans weave fishing nets from nylon threads and craft jewellery using shells and recycled materials. At Baan Chao Ley, the main village on Sunrise Beach, workshops occasionally invite visitors to try their hand at creating bracelets or palm-leaf baskets. Proceeds often fund community schools or marine conservation projects.

Spiritual Rituals and Boat Ceremonies

The Urak Lawoi believe in appeasing sea spirits through rituals like Loy Rua, where offerings of food, flowers, and incense are floated on miniature boats. If your visit coincides with a ceremony, observe quietly from a distance, photography may require permission.

Fishing Demonstrations

Join elders as they demonstrate traditional techniques like spearfishing or casting throw nets. Learn how moon phases dictate fishing schedules and why certain reefs are deemed sacred.

How to Visit Responsibly

• Guided Tours

  • Book through community-led operators like Lipe Cultural Tours (500 THB/person). Guides share stories of migration and resilience while ensuring visits don’t disrupt daily life.

• Support Local

  • Purchase handmade souvenirs like shell wind chimes or woven bags directly from artisans. Avoid haggling over small amounts.

• Respect Boundaries

  • Homes and spirit poles (tall wooden totems) are private. Ask before taking photos of people or sacred sites.

Cultural Etiquette to Observe

• Dress Modestly that cover shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

• Remove Shoes when entering homes or communal spaces.

• Avoid touching sacred objects like spirit poles or ritual offerings.

Family-Friendly Insights

• Interactive Learning

  • Kids can practice net-mending or hear folktales about mythical sea creatures.

• Gentle Introduction

  • Morning visits are less crowded, allowing quieter interaction with artisans.

• Eco Lessons

  • Discuss how the Urak Lawoi’s zero-waste practices protect their marine environment.

Best Time to Visit

Visit year-round, but aim for November to April when seas are calm and village life is vibrant. Avoid religious holidays like Por Tor (Hungry Ghost Festival), when rituals are private.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I stay overnight in the village?

No. Overnight stays are discouraged to preserve privacy. Nearby homestays like Mountain Resort offer cultural packages.

Are donations appropriate?

Yes. Contribute to community funds at the village school or via guided tour operators.

How has tourism impacted the Chao Ley?

While tourism provides income, overdevelopment threatens their land. Support eco-conscious businesses to help preserve their heritage.