Introduction to Tarutao National Park

Established in 1974, Tarutao National Park spans 51 islands in the Andaman Sea, offering a sanctuary for rare wildlife, dense mangroves, and relics of its intriguing past. As Thailand’s first marine national park, it balances conservation with sustainable tourism, inviting travellers to trek through rainforests, kayak emerald waterways, and uncover stories of pirates and political prisoners.

Top Experiences in Tarutao National Park

Jungle Trekking to Talo Wao Bay

Follow the 8-kilometre trail through Koh Tarutao’s rainforest to Talo Wao Bay, a former penal colony during the 1940s. Crumbling prison buildings, reclaimed by vines, offer a haunting glimpse into history. Watch for dusky langurs swinging through canopies and giant monitor lizards basking near streams.

Kayaking Through Mangrove Forests

Paddle through the park’s labyrinthine mangroves, vital nurseries for juvenile fish. Guided tours (1,200 THB) provide insight into ecosystems where saltwater crocodiles once thrived (now rare). Stop at Ao Molae, a secluded beach perfect for snorkelling among parrotfish and clownfish.

Wildlife Spotting on Koh Adang

Hike to Chado Cliff for panoramic views of Koh Lipe, or trek to Pirate Waterfall, a serene cascade where macaques play. Rangers at the visitor centre offer binoculars for birdwatching spot such as hornbills, sea eagles, and kingfishers.

How to Visit Responsibly

• Permits

  • Pay the 300 THB adult entry fee (150 THB children) at the Koh Lipe National Park office. Fees fund anti-poaching patrols.

• Guided Tours

  • Book with eco-conscious operators like Tarutao Eco Tour. Their guides share knowledge of medicinal plants and wildlife tracking.

• Stay Overnight

  • Basic bungalows (800–1,500 THB/night) on Koh Tarutao let you experience the park after day-trippers leave.

Wildlife and Conservation Efforts

Tarutao shelters:

• Endangered species such as Dugongs, leatherback turtles, and pangolins (rarely seen).

• Marine life such as Reef sharks, moray eels, and Napoleon wrasse in coral-rich zones.

• Reforestation projects, join half-day tree-planting initiatives organised by rangers.

Cultural Connections: The Urak Lawoi Legacy

The park’s islands are ancestral fishing grounds for the Urak Lawoi. Some guides recount tales of their nomadic ancestors evading pirates and colonial powers. Respect spirit shrines near beaches offerings of flowers or rice honour sea deities believed to protect fishermen.

Family-Friendly Activities

• Easy Trails

  • The 2-kilometre Mangrove Boardwalk on Koh Tarutai is stroller-friendly.

• Educational Stops

  • The park’s museum details its history, from penal colony to protected area.

• Beach Picnics

  • Pack lunch for Ao Son Beach, where shallow waters are safe for swimming.

Essential Gear and Sustainable Practices

• Pack Insect repellent, reusable water bottles, and waterproof hiking shoes.

• Avoid single-use plastics; refill stations are available at ranger stations.

• Photography, use a zoom lens to capture wildlife without disturbing habitats.

Best Time to Visit

November to April offers dry weather and calm seas. Monsoon season (May–October) transforms trails into muddy challenges but rewards with fewer crowds and lush greenery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there dangerous animals in the park?

Saltwater crocodiles are now extinct here. Venomous snakes exist but are rarely encountered.

Can I camp in the park?

Yes! Basic campsites (200 THB) on Koh Tarutao and Koh Adang provide tents or space for your own.

Is Wi-Fi available?

No. Embrace the digital detox—connectivity is limited to ranger stations.